The Sunday Brief

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Earnings Drivers for the Second Quarter (Part 2)

by | Jul 1, 2013 | TSB

Greetings from Dallas.  This is the first time in 17 weeks I have not included a list of cities before or after Dallas.  A week without travel – very sweet indeed!  However, this was no time for a vacation, as news was busting out all over.  With the vast majority of shareholders approving Softbank’s revised offer for Sprint, and with Dish deciding not to counter Sprint’s latest $5/ share offer for Clearwire, the path has been cleared for Sprint’s resurgence.  More control does not equate to a higher probability of success, however.  I’ll be speaking more on this and other telecom topics on Bloomberg Business News Monday morning at ~ 8:30 or so CT.  (Here’s the link to the last interview.  I was a little rusty).   UPDATE:  The new interview has been posted.  Thanks, Bloomberg News, for having me on!

But Sprint was not the only telecom company making news this week.  On Tuesday, Mary Dillon abruptly left her role as CEO of US Cellular and went to Ulta, a Chicago-based cosmetics producer.  Here’s the chart comparing the two-year performance of USM and ULTA:

Clearly, there was some friction that led to the departure.  After Mary’s excellent panel facilitation at CTIA, as well as her brilliant sale of non-performing properties to Sprint (which raised $480 million), it was hard to see anything but long-term tenure for the former McDonald’s executive.  Best wishes to incoming CEO Kenneth Meyers.

US Cellular made news on Friday as well, selling AWS spectrum to T-Mobile for $308 million.  The price of 95 cents per MHz pop is 37% more than Verizon Wireless paid for the Spectrum Co (cable company consortium) spectrum last year.  The $788 million in cash from this and the Sprint transaction will help US Cellular accelerate its LTE deployments and make the carrier more attractive in the future to Sprint and others.

Blackberry reported earnings that even disappointed and surprised skeptics of the stock.  As a result of a 16% decline in service revenues, and the failure to report any separate sales statistics on the Z10, shareholders went running for the exits on Friday.  As a result, the stock gave back all of its 2013 gains plus $1.25 in one day.  As we have noted in several previous columns, Blackberry has no foothold in the US – they are an afterthought in 2014 strategic planning, even in their enterprise and government sweet spot.  More details below.  Tough times for the smartphone pioneer.

With this week’s focus on the handset makers and Verizon, it’s completely appropriate to end the weekly news with a discussion of Verizon’s rumored bid for Canadian operator Wind Mobile.  This article from Canada’s Globe and Mail outlines a three pronged strategy:  a) buy and consolidate Wind and Mobilicity; b) leverage handset and network scale; and c) participate in Canada’s upcoming 700MHz auctions.  Here’s Verizon’s coverage from Buffalo to Detroit – it’s not hard to see from this map Verizon extending its reach into southern Ontario:

What this does indicate is that despite all Vodaphone buyout hype, Verizon Wireless has other options, including an aggressive Canada deployment strategy.

What should we expect from Verizon when they report earnings on July 18?  Here are a few things we know are on their list from recent investor presentations:

  1. Average Revenue per Account.  This figure is rising (from $146.80 to $150.26), even as overall postpaid accounts fell in Q1 by a nominal 114K or 0.3%.  This means that the customers who are most connected are growing their business with Verizon Wireless (from 2.64 to 3.67 connections per account).
  2. Customers who subscribe to an LTE device (and the traffic they drive).  As of the end of Q1, nearly seven out of ten Verizon postpaid smartphone and Internet connection (Mifi, other postpaid device) subscribers were confined to 3G speeds.  Driving this figure to 33/35/37% and the corresponding tonnage to 60% or more is going to be critical to increased profitability.
  3. 3G network utilization/ Wholesale strategy.  Verizon has a reputation of being an inconsistent wholesale provider, but they are coming off the back of an incredible first quarter as a result of supplying data to TracFone for the WalMart Straight Talk iPhone.   If the 3G network is being drained of retail megabytes, it’s going to be important to keep it full through the TracFone relationship.
  4. Cost reductions.  This is not confined to improved gross margins (which greater 4G usage will naturally drive), but covers sales/ marketing and customer service improvements as well.  With Share Everything plans including unlimited voice and data, the ability to grow the customer base and close additional call centers is inevitable.
  5. Cash flow/ overall capital expenditures.   AWS deployment costs money to deploy.  But it does not have the same backhaul and backbone effort that was required with the initial LTE rollout.  Verizon Wireless has capital opportunities through the second half of 2013.

As we discussed in last week’s Sunday Brief, it’s likely that Verizon adds a few hundred thousand post-paid retail subscribers this quarter due to Sprint’s iDEN transition, and that they add an additional several hundred thousand data-focused connections to existing accounts.  Given no significant handset dilution from a blockbuster smartphone launch (although the Samsung Galaxy S4 has been at Verizon since late May), it should be an extremely profitable quarter, well above Q1’s 50.4% EBITDA margin.

Many analysts will try to plot linear growth trends for Verizon from second quarter results, particularly for data growth.  However, it’s important to understand that there is an upper bound for the Share Everything model.  We were reminded of this with the release of the latest Bankrate.com survey, which showed that only 50% of Americans have saved enough to cover three months of savings, and that 27% of Americans have no savings at all.   There is a spending ceiling, even for LTE.

Also, it’s not hard to see Sprint or T-Mobile really taking aim at the unlimited voice and text part of Share Everything prior to the completion of their LTE networks.  With average minutes used decreasing for most smartphones, Verizon’s $40 charge for unlimited voice and data is $10 higher than many MVNOs (network resellers) are charging for the same coverage.  When there’s $25 or more (depending on usage) of operating profit per account each month generated through breakage, it’s likely that competitors will devise plans to curtail that profit stream.

Many of you sent me thoughts on Blackberry’s earnings.  It’s easy to pile on Blackberry, and, as an applications software developer, I have no sympathy as the pain Blackberry put applications developers through during 2009-2011 was immense.  They are in the first innings of a double-header transition period with no stable base or geographic stronghold from which to position a comeback.  Here’s their US results to date (using a blend of online “most popular” results from several sites as well as discussions with Dallas store reps):

  • Verizon:  Blackberry does not register as a retail option. The store rep I talked to put it perfectly:  “If I am asked about Blackberry, I will show them the Z10 or Q10.  If I am asked about a smartphone, I show them Samsung and Apple.”   On Amazon Wireless, Blackberry Z10 and Q10 models rank 7th and 8th (Amazon figures exclude Apple products).  Most importantly, Blackberry trails HTC and Nokia at Verizon.
  • AT&T:  Blackberry scores better, but still lags behind HTC and ties with the Nokia Lumia brand.  Resuming a leadership role at AT&T is going to be very difficult given the stronghold Apple has in the consumer/ prosumer (professional consumer) segment.  “It’s easy to upsell an iPhone5, especially when the customers see the speeds.  The trade-in bonus is accelerating the change.”  This leaves the enterprise segment at AT&T, which is going to sell a lot of Blackberry Q10 devices, but also a lot of Galaxy S4 with SAFE/ KNOX capabilities.
  • Sprint:  Sprint does not offer the Q10 or the Z10 at this time.  It required real sleuthing to even find the Blackberry Bold in the store.  The store rep put it in succinct terms when he said “I have yet to sell a Blackberry to an individual user that is under 40, and I’ve been at this store for over a year.”  Rumor has it that launch date will be either the weekend of July 27th or August 3rd.

With service revenues languishing (even with adjustments, a 10% quarterly decline is alarming), Blackberry has a limited window to reinvigorate its US presence, particularly with LTE subscribers.  For HTC, Apple, Nokia and Samsung, this means more opportunities to pick away at their lucrative base.  It’s possible yet hard to see a scenario where Blackberry succeeds globally without first being successful in the US.  And it’s even harder to see Apple iPhone users returning to Blackberry under any circumstances, especially with Blackberry’s PlayBook aspirations on hold.

Next week, we’ll look at the quarter from the perspective of wireline and enterprise sectors.  Until then, if you have friends who would like to be added to this email blog, please have them drop a quick note to sundaybrief@gmail.com and we’ll add them to the following week’s issue.  Have a terrific week! 

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